当前位置：首页 » 投篮进球 » 高尔夫进球的英文

高尔夫进球的英文

发布时间: 2021-03-24 11:15:28

㈠高尔夫球的英文是什么

GOLF
“高尔夫”原意为“在绿地和新鲜空气中的美好生活”。这从高尔夫球的英文单词GOLF可以看出来：G—green绿色；O—oxygen氧气；L—light阳光；F—foot脚部活动。它是一种把享受大自然乐趣、体育锻炼和游戏集于一身的运动。

㈡求高尔夫球的几个英文术语！

㈢高尔夫球的英语单词

Address 瞄球，击球准备动作
Advice 对别人的打法或其他技术上的事项提出建议
Again 重新击球，Play again 的缩写
Against logy 加一杆赛
Against par 标准击杆赛，以规定击球次数作对象，来决定胜负。各球洞规定"击球次数"和"实际击球次数"之比，得胜球洞越多越好
Against wind 逆风、顶风
Albtross 双鹰，比标准杆少三杆
Approach 近距离切球，即在果岭附近要把球打上果岭
Approach cleek 轻击球杆，铁杆的一种，作推球进洞之用
Approach part 轻击区推杆，使球*近小旗竿的长推杆
Apron 球洞四周草坡，草地四周下垂斜面
Approve 比赛结束之署名
Arc 杆头弧线，挥杆时，杆头经过的轨道
Arwy 计分杆数（前九洞的成绩取决于handleap）
Atert 正确记号（比赛结束后记分员检查记分卡证明"无误"）
Attend 陪伴（杆弟陪伴之意）
Average golfer 球技中等者（差点15～20者）
B
Back 朝后、向后
Back sole 朝后杆头底部
Back spin 回旋球（使用铁杆正确下击，球成反旋转）
Back swing 上杆
Back tee 发球区
Bad luck 球运欠佳
Baffy 4号木杆
Balance 平衡
Ball mark 球落下来之后打在地上所造成的痕迹
Balls up 数球，计算比赛结束的球洞，得胜球洞数从对方球洞数中扣除而剩余者
Banana Ball 美式称右曲球
Basebll grip 自然握杆法
Batting leg 击球腿（指左脚而言）
Bent grass 常绿草
Best ball 好球，以最少的杆数进洞，此项比赛以一人、二人、三人为一组进行，各球洞与对方最少的杆数相对抗
Birdie 小鸟球，或博蒂，低于标准杆一杆 Bit 打赌 Bite 强后施球 Black 碳纤木杆
Blade 扁平部
Blind 盲点，目标由于树木或地形起伏看不见的时候。另外一个意思是按照得分差失决定胜负
Blast 沙坑打球法，也叫作explosion shot，击烈的打沙坑里的沙，使球飞出去
Blind Hole 遮掩洞
Blow up 失势（不能挽回的混乱比赛）
Boger competition 标准杆数和个人杆数差异的比分赛
Bogey 补给，也称"柏忌"，高于标准杆一杆
Bone 羊角，为了避免球杆头的底部断裂，而插进去的羊角
Booby 倒数第一，又称BB奖、精神奖
Brassie 2号木杆
Bunker 沙坑
Caddie 球僮
Caddie Fee 球僮费
Card 记分卡
Carrid honor 优先开球数：后半球洞中，得高分者在次一开洞区仍超前击球者
Carry 击球进洞：击球后球落到地面的距离
Cart 球车
Casual water 临时出现水区（雨水或地下水临时出现的积水区）
Casual Water 临时积水区
Chip 低飞球
Chip shot 打出滚地球让球滚进球洞
Circuit 巡回赛
Claim 抗议（比赛中对方违反规则所提出的意见）
Clean 直接击球
Clear 过洞，球员通过的球洞
Cleek 5号木杆
Close 朝内
Close Championship 非公开赛（参加者限特定人员）
Close stance 封闭站姿 - 左脚稍向前，左奔站姿，挥杆时右脚略拉向后方姿势
Close stuce 朝内站姿
Close tee 球停在草坪地带短草上
Closed stance 闭合式击球姿势
Club 球杆
Club face 杆面：杆头击球面
Club handicap 俱乐部名人赛：各俱乐部登记的高得分者，不被公开赛所认可
Club head 杆头
Club house 俱乐部会所
Club House 会所
Club length 杆长：侧定球位置距离的标准
Club Rental 球具出租
Cock 屈腕挥杆：在挥杆时，左手腕向姆指方向弯的一个动作。移向上挥前，弯曲手腕挥动
Compition 比赛
Compititor 比赛者
Compression 高尔夫球本身的硬度
Course 比赛场地之全貌，包括18个洞的全部。公开赛全场须达5944公尺，18个球洞
Course 球场
Course record 球场记录
Cross lunker 遮断球路障碍物，侵入草坪地带的障碍物
Cuppy lie 打低漥地带加以击出
Cut 切击
Cut in 切入：中途加入比赛，不顾球场顺序的玩法
Cut up 击高球
Dead 死球：掉落地点，球不能转动而停止
Death grip 握杆僵硬（过度用力握住球杆）
Dig in 挖地
Digging 杆头击中地面
Dipping 倾斜
Displasing ball 换置球位
Disqualify 取消比赛资格
Distarb 妨碍
Ditch 球路沟渠
Divot 杆头削去草皮、草痕
Dog leg 狗腿洞
Dorwy 领先球洞与剩余球洞相同
Double bogey 比标准杆多二杆
Double Eagle 双老鹰，低于标准杆三杆
Doulble Bogey 双柏忌，高出标准杆二杆
Down Swing 下杆
Draw 左曲球
Drive 发球
Driver 木杆
Driving countest 击球比赛
Driving Range 练习场

Duff 打到球的底部
Drop 在遗失球或其他状况要将球重新定位时，令球由空中自由落下
Dyuawite 厚杆头球杆（弯形9号铁杆，底部厚而重，乃打击落入障碍球前的沙粒用）
Each 保持击数：各自得分。例如：6each为各击出6次
Eagle 老鹰，低于标准杆二杆
Early cock 早期曲腕（Set and Swing）
Edge 果岭及障碍物球洞等四周边缘
Edge 果岭边缘
Entrance fee 入场费
Entry 申请
Even 同分（打击数相等者）
Event 比赛项目
Extra hole 延长比赛用球洞：若规定球洞中之进球数未决胜负，则追加之以决定胜负
Face 球杆面
Fade 右曲球
Fade ball 落地时往右滚的球
Fairway 球道
Fairway banker 草坪地带的沙坑
Fairway wood 球道用木杆
Fast green 快速滑球果岭
Fellow competitor 同伴竞技者
Finger grip 手指握杆法：与自然握杆法相对称，有强握及叠握两种
Finish 完成最后一洞
Flange 厚底（杆头底部较厚者）
Flat swing 平挥杆：指以接近横向的打法挥杆，这是矮个子的挥杆法
Floater 浮球（水面浮动的球）
Fluke 侥幸打中
Follow through 送球：自球杆击到球之后到结束的这一段动作
Follow wind 顺风（也可以说Fallow）
Fore 躲开（击球者提醒他人注意后方来球）
Fore caddie 前方服务员：杆弟的一种。未了解目标所在，便由此人站在该处，比赛时当做局外人，不得由选手自己雇用
Form 姿势
Four ball match 四球比赛（与双组比赛不同，由两组最低的杆数决定胜负）
Foursome 一组二人同他组对抗，各组相互击出一个球
Fried Egg 荷包蛋（形容球在沙坑内）
Friendly match 同伴亲善比赛
Fringe 果岭边缘
Front tee 前方球座（妇女或一般球技者用）
Full face 高挥杆面
Full Set 整组球杆（14支）
Full swing 高挥杆
Furrow 障碍平整后残留地面的痕迹
General rule 基本规则
Glass lunker 障碍物草
Gloves 手套
Goose neck blade 鹅头刃部：杆柄及头部连接处，如鹅颈般弯曲的轻击杆
Gray norman 葛雷-诺曼，高尔夫名将
Green 果岭：在洞口附近，特别将草修的很平整的地区，只能用推杆
Green Fee 果岭费
Green guard bunker 果岭边缘的沙坑
Green keeper 果岭管理者
Grip 基本握杆法
Grooved swing 正确挥杆动作
Gross 总杆
Ground address 杆头触地
Ground under epair 待修复之地
Guard 保护（配置在果岭四周，难以接近的障碍物）
Half 半场
Half swing 轻挥杆（打击一半距离的方法）
Halls up 数球（计算比赛结束的球洞，得胜球洞数从对方球洞数中扣除而剩余者）
Hand first 右手从上覆盖的握杆法
Handicap 差点：与赛者的实力与标准杆之差数。例如：某人实力92杆，其与标准杆72杆差20点，则其差点为20
Handicap 差点
Hazard 障碍：指水障碍、沙坑及如耙子等可移动障碍
Hazards 障碍
Hdcp 表示困难球洞顺序
Head 杆头
Head-speed 杆头速度
Holable 一击能进洞的近球
Hole 球洞：直径10.79公分，深度10.16公分以上
Hole 球洞
Hole down 净负洞数（分洞比赛时所输的球洞数）
Hole in one 一杆进洞，在开球座上一杆进洞
Hole in One 一杆进洞
Hole match 分洞比赛，跟Match play同一个意思
Hole out 在高尔夫比赛中，不管多么接近，均要将球击入洞中，叫做Hole out。球进入洞中，加以取出，结束该球洞比赛之意
Honor 优先发球者
Honorable member 荣誉会员
Hook 左旋球、左曲球，实际上是开始时击到右边去，然后再弯到左侧
Hook face 偏左杆面
Hook grip 偏左握杆
Howe 第十八洞
Imaginary line 假设线
Impact 击球的瞬间
Impact face 击球面
In 后九洞
In lounce 允许比赛的地区
In play 进行比赛中：指开球到球进洞而言
In playable 死球（球进入不能打击处）
In side 内侧
Indoor 室内
Inland course 内地球场，山区或平野球场
Inside out 向外挥杆，挥杆时的杆头由内侧挥向外侧
Inside to inside 杆头的轨道由内向外挥，最后又回到内侧来
Intentional slice 定向右偏球：下意识击出的右偏球，属于高级球技
Inter club watch 运动协会对抗赛
Inter locking 连锁握杆法
Interface 障碍
Into the cup 使球从四个入口滚入球洞的方法
Invitation warch 邀请赛
Iron 铁杆
Jack Nicolas 杰克-尼克劳斯
Jerk 猛击
Jerking 猛击球：用杆柄及头部连接处击球
Jigger 10号铁杆或11号铁杆
Just middle 正中球心
Kick 反弹球
Kill 用力出球
Lady Tee 女子发球区
Last call 最后比赛：年度结束举办的比赛
Last hole 最后一洞，决定胜负的最后一洞
Late bitt 解开曲腕
Late beginner 中年才学打球者
Lateral water hazard 侧面水障碍
Lead 引导
Length 长度：球场距离
Lie 球位：杆柄和球杆底部的角度
Lie 球位置
Lift 挑高球，将球击高
Like 二人要击数相同
Line 指推球线，球与洞中这连线
Links 球场

㈣高尔夫球用英语怎么说

golf

㈤求高尔夫球游戏规则(英文版规则）

USGA 高尔夫基本规则
（节录前 28 条，完整内容请自行查看以下网址。
http://www.usga.org/playing/rules/books/index.html）

The Rules of Golf (Basic rules for the game)

By PGA.com staff 02.26.2003 01:54 pm (ET)

Rule 1 -- The Game

The holes on the course must be played in order (l through 9, 10 through 18 or 1 through 18).
You must always play by the Rules. You are not allowed to change them.

Rule 2 -- Match Play

In match play, each hole is a separate contest. If you win the first hole, you are "one-up"; if you lose it, you are "one-down"; if you tie it, you are "all-square."

You have won the match when, for example, you are three-up and there are only two holes left to play.

Anyone you are playing against is your "opponent."

Rule 3 -- Stroke Play

In stroke play, the competitor with the lowest total score for the round (9 or 18 holes) is the winner.

You must play the ball into the hole before starting the next hole.

Anyone you are playing with is a fellow-competitor.

Rules 4 & 5 -- Clubs and the Ball

You may carry no more than fourteen clubs.

Normally, you may not change balls ring the play of a hole. However, if you damage or cut your ball, you may change the ball after first asking your opponent or fellow competitor.

Rule 6 -- Things a Player Should Do

Read the notices given to you by the tournament officials.

Always use your proper handicap.

Know your tee-time or starting time.

Make sure you play your own ball (put a mark on the ball in case someone else is using an identical ball.

In stroke play, make sure your score for each hole is correct before you turn in your card.

Keep playing unless there is lightning, you are ill or an official tells you to stop.

Rule 7 -- Practice

You may not hit a practice shot while playing a hole, or from any hazard.
Note: Always read the local rules about practice.

Rule 8 -- Advice on How to Play

During a round, you may not ask anyone except your caddie or partner for advice on how to play. However, you may ask about Rules or the position of hazards or the flagstick.

You may not give advice to your opponent or fellow-competitor

Rule 9 -- Advising Opponent on Strokes Taken

In match play, you must tell your opponent the number of strokes you have taken if you are asked.

Rule 10 -- When to Play a Shot

The player who has the lowest score on a hole has the right to play his/her ball first on the next hole. This is called the "honor."

While playing a hole, the player whose ball is farthest from the hole plays first.

In match play, if you play out of turn, your opponent may make you replay your shot. This is not so in stroke play.

Rule 11 -- Teeing Ground

Tee your ball between the tee-markers or a little behind them. You may tee your ball as far as two club lengths behind the markers.

If your ball accidentally falls off the tee, you may replace it without penalty.

Rule 12 -- Finding Ball in Hazard -- Identifying Ball

A hazard is any bunker (area of sand) or water hazard (lake, pond, creek, etc).

In a bunker or water hazard, if sand or leaves cover your ball, you may remove enough of the sand or leaves to be able to see a part of the ball.

You may lift your ball to identify it anywhere except in a hazard. You must tell your opponent or fellow competitor before you lift your ball to identify it.

Rule 13 -- Playing the Ball as it Lies on the Course

You must play the ball as it lies. You may not move it to a better spot.

You may not improve your lie by pressing down behind the ball. The club may be grounded only lightly behind the ball.

You may not improve the area of your intended swing or line of play by bending or breaking anything growing, such as tree limbs or weeds.

In a hazard, you may not touch the sand, ground or water with the club before or ring your back swing.

In a hazard, you may not remove loose impediments (natural things such as leaves or twigs) but you may remove obstructions (artificial objects such as bottles or rakes.)

Rule 14 -- Striking the Ball

You must strike the ball fairly with the head of the club. You may not push, scrape or rake the ball.

You must not hit your ball while it is moving.

Rule 15 -- Playing a Wrong Ball

In match play, if you play a ball that is not yours, you lose the hole. If you play the wrong ball in a hazard, there is no penalty and you must then play the right ball.

In stroke play, if you play a ball that is not yours, you must take a two-stroke penalty. If you play the wrong ball in a hazard, you must then play out the hole with your own ball. If you do not do so, you are disqualified.

Rule 16 -- The Putting Green

If any part of your ball is touching the green, it is on the green.

When your ball is on the green, you may brush away leaves and other loose impediments within your line of putt with your hand or a club. Do not fan them with a cap or towel.

You should repair ball marks or old hole plugs if they are within your line of putt, but you may not repair marks made by spikes or shoes.

You may not test the surface of the green by rolling a ball or scraping the surface.

Always mark your ball by putting a small coin or other marker behind it when you want to pick it up to clean or get it out of another player's way.

Rule 17 -- The Flagstick

If your ball is off the green, there is no penalty if you play and your ball strikes the flagstick, provided no one is holding the flagstick.

If your ball is on the green, do not putt with the flagstick in the hole. Either take the flagstick out or ask another player to hold it and take it out when you play your ball. In match play, if you putt and your ball hits the flagstick when it is in the hole, you lose the hole. In stroke play, you must add two penalty strokes to your score for the hole.

Rule 18 -- Moving the Ball

If you or your partner move either of your balls on purpose or accidentally, add a penalty stroke to your score, replace and play it.

If someone or something moves your ball other than you or your partner, (an outside agency) there is no penalty, but you must replace it. If the ball is moved by wind or water, you must play it as it lies.

Once you address the ball, if the ball moves, add a penalty stroke and replace the ball.

If you move a loose impediment lying within one club-length of the ball and the ball moves, add a penalty stroke, replace it and play it. On the putting green, there is no penalty.

Rule 19 -- Ball in Motion Deflected or Stopped

If your ball hits an outside agency, (bird, rake, etc.), it is called a "rub of the green." There is no penalty and the ball is played as it lies.

"Rub of the green." Play the ball as it lies. No penalty.

Hits you, partner, caddie or equipment, you lose the hole. In stroke play, incur a two-stroke penalty.

Hits your opponent, caddie or equipment, you may replay the shot.

Hit fellow competitor, caddie or equipment, no penalty.

If your ball hits you, your partner, your caddie, or your equipment in match play you lose the hole. In stroke play, you are penalized two strokes and you must play your ball as it lies.

If your ball hits your opponent, his caddie, or his equipment, there is no penalty; you may play the ball as it lies or replay the shot.

If your ball hits a fellow competitor, caddie or equipment in stroke play, there is no penalty and the ball is played as it lies. These are the same as outside agencies in stroke play.

If your ball hits another ball and moves it, you must play your ball as it lies. The owner of the other ball must replace it. If your ball is on the green when you play and the ball, which your ball hits, is also on the green, you are penalized two strokes in stroke play. Otherwise, there is no penalty.

Rule 20 -- Lifting and Dropping the Ball

If you are going to lift your ball under a Rule and the Rule requires that the ball be replaced, you must put a ball-marker behind the ball before you lift it.

When you drop a ball, stand erect, hold your arm out straight and drop it.

If a dropped ball hits the ground and rolls into a hazard, out of a hazard, comes to rest more than two club-lengths from where it first struck a part of the course, nearer the hole or, if you are dropping away from an immovable obstruction or ground under repair, etc., back into the obstruction or ground under repair, you must re-drop. If the same thing happens when you re-drop, you must place the ball where it struck the ground when it was re-dropped.

Rule 21 -- Cleaning the Ball

You may clean your ball when you are allowed to lift it. On the green a ball may be cleaned when lifted except when it has been lifted to determine if it is unfit or for identification purposes because it interferes with play.

Rule 22 -- Ball Interfering with or Assisting Play

If another ball interferes with your swing or is in your line of putt, you may ask the owner of the ball to lift it.

If your ball is near the hole and might serve as a backstop for another player, you may lift your ball.

Rule 23 -- Loose Impediments

Loose impediments are natural objects that are not growing or fixed -- such as leaves, twigs, branches, worms and insects. You may remove a loose impediment except when your ball and the loose impediment lie in a bunker or water hazard. (Exception see Rule 12)

Rule 24 -- Obstructions

Obstructions are artificial or man-made objects. Bottles, tin cans, rakes, etc., are movable obstructions. Sprinkler heads, shelter houses, cart paths, etc., are Immovable obstructions.

Movable obstructions anywhere on the course may be removed. If the ball moves when moving an obstruction, it must be replaced without penalty.

You may drop your ball away from an immovable obstruction if it interferes with your swing or stance. Find the nearest point not nearer the hole where you can play without interference with your swing or stance. Drop the ball within one club-length of that point. (You may move your ball away from an immovable obstruction if it interferes with your swing or stance.) Note: You should not pick up the ball from an obstruction until you have established the nearest point of relief.

Rule 25 -- Casual Water; Ground Under Repair; Animal Holes

Casual water is any temporary puddle of water caused by rain or over watering. Ground under repair is any damaged area, which the Committee has marked as such.

If your ball or your stance is in casual water, ground under repair or a burrowing animal hole, you may either play the ball as it lies or find the nearest place not nearer the hole which gives you relief, and drop the ball within one club-length of that place.

If your ball is in casual water, etc., and you cannot find it, determine where the ball entered the area and drop a ball within one club-length of that place without penalty.

If your ball is on the wrong green, find the nearest place off the green, which is not nearer the hole, and drop the ball within one club-length of that place.

Rule 26 -- Water Hazards

Water hazard margins are identified by yellow stakes or lines. Lateral water hazard margins are identified by red stakes or lines.

If your ball is in a water hazard or a lateral water hazard, you may play it as it lies. If you cannot find it or do not wish to play it, add a penalty stroke and drop and play another ball from where you last played; or drop a ball behind the water hazard as far back as you wish. If you decide to drop behind the hazard, drop the ball so that there is a straight line between the hole, where your ball last crossed the hazard margin and where you drop the ball. If your ball is in a lateral water hazard, you may drop a ball within two club-lengths of where the ball last crossed the hazard margin, no nearer to the hole.

Rule 27 -- Ball Lost or Out of Bounds

A ball is lost if it is not found within five minutes after you first begin to search.

A ball is out of bounds when all of it lies beyond the inside line of objects such as white stakes, or a fence or wall that marks the playing area.

If your ball is lost or out of bounds, you must add a penalty stroke to your score and play another ball from where you played your last shot.

If you think your ball may be lost or out of bounds, you may play another ball (provisional ball) from the place where your first ball was played. You must tell your opponent or fellow-competitor that you are playing a provisional ball and play it before you look for the first ball. If you cannot find your first ball or if it is out of bounds, you must count the strokes with the first and provisional balls, add a penalty stroke and play out the hole with the provisional ball. If you find your first ball in bounds, continue play with it and pick up the provisional ball.

Rule 28 -- Ball Unplayable

If your ball is under a tree or in some other bad situation and you decide you cannot play it, add a penalty stroke and do one of the following:

-1. Go back to where you played the last shot and play a ball from there

-2. Measure two club-lengths from the unplayable lie, drop a ball and play from there

-3. Keep the unplayable lie between where you drop the ball and the hole, go back as far as you wish on a straight line and drop and play the ball.

㈥关于高尔夫球的英文介绍

Golf is a precision club and ball sport, in which competing players (or golfers) use many types of clubs to hit balls into a series of holes on a golf course using the fewest number of strokes.

It is one of the few ball games that does not require a standardized playing area. Instead, the game is played on golf "courses", each of which features a unique design, although courses typically consist of either nine or 18 holes. Golf is defined, in the rules of golf, as "playing a ball with a club from the teeing ground into the hole by a stroke or successive strokes in accordance with the Rules."

Golf competition is generally played for the lowest number of strokes by an indivial, known simply as stroke play, or the lowest score on the most indivial holes ring a complete round by an indivial or team, known as match play.

Main article: History of golf

While the modern game of golf originated in 15th century Scotland, the game's ancient origins are unclear and much debated. Some historians[3] trace the sport back to the Roman game of paganica, in which participants used a bent stick to hit a stuffed leather ball. One theory asserts that paganica spread throughout Europe as the Romans conquered most of the continent, ring the first century BC, and eventually evolved into the modern game.[4] Others cite chuiwan ("chui" means striking and "wan" means small ball) as the progenitor, a Chinese game played between the eighth and 14th centuries.[5] A Ming Dynasty scroll dating back to 1368 entitled "The Autumn Banquet" shows a member of the Chinese Imperial court swinging what appears to be a golf club at a small ball with the aim of sinking it into a hole. The game is thought to have been introced into Europe ring the Middle Ages. Another early game that resembled modern golf was known as cambuca in England and chambot in France.[6] This game was, in turn, exported to the Low Countries, Germany, and England (where it was called pall-mall, pronounced “pell mell”).[citation needed] Some observers,[who?] however, believe that golf descended from the Persian game, chaugán. In addition, kolven (a game involving a ball and curved bats) was played annually in Loenen, Netherlands, beginning in 1297, to commemorate the capture of the assassin of Floris V, a year earlier.

The modern game originated in Scotland, where the first written record of golf is James II's banning of the game in 1457, as an unwelcome distraction to learning archery.[7] To many golfers, the Old Course at St Andrews, a links course dating to before 1574, is considered to be a site of pilgrimage.[8] Golf is documented as being played on Musselburgh Links, East Lothian, Scotland as early as 2 March 1672, which is certified as the oldest golf course in the world by Guinness World Records.[9][10] The oldest surviving rules of golf were compiled in March 1744 for the Company of Gentlemen Golfers, later renamed The Honourable Company of Edinburgh Golfers, which was played at Leith, Scotland.[11] The world's oldest golf tournament in existence, and golf's first major, is The Open Championship, which was first played on 17 October 1860 at Prestwick Golf Club, in Ayrshire, Scotland.[12]

㈦高尔夫英文专业术语有哪些

高尔夫术语中英文对照表

A

A Address 瞄球，击球准备动作
Advice 对别人的打法或其他技术上的事项提出建议
Again 重新击球，Play again的缩写
Against logy 加一杆赛
Against par 标准击杆赛，以规定击球次数作对象，来决定胜负。

各球洞规定"击球次数"和"实际击球次数"之比，得胜球洞越多越好
Against wind 逆风、顶风
Albtross 双鹰，比标准杆少三杆
Approach 近距离切球，即在果岭附近要把球打上果岭时称之

Approach cleek 轻击球杆，铁杆的一种，作推球进洞之用
Approach part 轻击区推杆，使球靠近小旗竿的长推杆

Approve 比赛结束之署名

Apron 球洞四周草坡，草地四周下垂斜面
Arc 杆头弧线，挥杆时，杆头经过的轨道
Arwy 计分杆数（前九洞的成绩取决于handleap）
Atert 正确记号（比赛结束后记分员检查记分卡证明"无误"）
Attend 陪伴（杆弟陪伴之意）
Average golfer 球技中等者（差点15～20者）

B
Back 朝后、向后
Back sole 朝后杆头底部
Back spin 回旋球（使用铁杆正确下击，球成反旋转）
Back swing 上杆
Back tee 发球区
Bad luck 球运欠佳
Baffy 4号木杆
Balance 平衡
Ball mark 球落下来之后打在地上所造成的痕迹
Balls up 数球，计算比赛结束的球洞，得胜球洞数从对方球洞数中扣除而剩余者
Banana Ball 美式称右曲球
Basebll grip 自然握杆法
Batting leg 击球腿（指左脚而言）
Bent grass 常绿草
Best ball 好球，以最少的杆数进洞，此项比赛以一人、二人、三人为一组进行，各球洞与对方最少的杆数相对抗
Birdie 小鸟球，或博蒂，低于标准杆一杆 Bit 打赌 Bite 强后施球 Black 碳纤木杆
Blade 刀背球杆,或锻造球杆
Blast 沙坑打球法，也叫作explosion shot，击烈的打沙坑里的沙，使球飞出去 Blind 盲点，目标由于树木或地形起伏看不见的时候。另外一个意思是按照得分差失决定胜负
Blind Hole 遮掩洞
Blow up 失势（不能挽回的混乱比赛）
Boger competition 标准杆数和个人杆数差异的比分赛
Bogey 补给，也称柏忌，高于标准杆一杆
Bone 羊角，为了避免球杆头的底部断裂，而插进去的羊角
Booby 倒数第一，又称BB奖、精神奖
Brassie 2号木杆
Bunker 沙坑

C
Caddie 球僮
Caddie Fee 球僮费
Card 记分卡
Carrid honor 优先开球数：后半球洞中，得高分者在次一开洞区仍超前击球者
Carry 击球进洞：击球后球落到地面的距离
Cart 球车
Casual water 临时出现水区（雨水或地下水临时出现的积水区）
Casual Water 临时积水区
Chip 低飞球
Chip shot 打出滚地球让球滚进球洞
Circuit 巡回赛
Claim 抗议（比赛中对方违反规则所提出的意见）
Clean 直接击球
Clear 过洞，球员通过的球洞
Cleek 5号木杆
Close 朝内
Close championship 非公开赛（参加者限特定人员）
Close stance 封闭站姿。左脚稍向前，左奔站姿，挥杆时右脚略拉向后方姿势
Close stuce 朝内站姿
Close tee 球停在草坪地带短草上
Closed stance 闭合式击球姿势
Club 球杆
Club face 杆面：杆头击球面
Club handicap 俱乐部名人赛：各俱乐部登记的高得分者，不被公开赛所认可
Club head 杆头
Club house 俱乐部会所
Club House 会所
Club length 杆长：侧定球位置距离的标准
Club Rental 球具出租
Cock 屈腕挥杆：在swing时，左手腕向姆指方向弯的一个动作。移向上挥前，弯曲手腕挥动
Compition 比赛
Compititor 比赛者
Compression 高尔夫球本身的硬度
Course 比赛场地之全貌，包括18个洞的全部。公开赛全场须达5944公尺，18个球洞
Course 球场
Course record 球场记录
Cross lunker 遮断球路障碍物，侵入草坪地带的障碍物
Cuppy lie 打低漥地带加以击出 Cut 切击 Cut in 切入：中途加入比赛，不顾球场顺序的玩法
Cut up 击高球

D
Dead 死球：掉落地点，球不能转动而停止
Death grip 握杆僵硬（过度用力握住球杆）
Dig in 挖地
Digging 杆头击中地面
Dipping 倾斜
Displasing ball 换置球位
Disqualify 取消比赛资格
Distarb 妨碍
Ditch 球路沟渠
Divot 杆头削去草皮、草痕
Dog leg 狗腿洞
Dorwy 领先球洞剩余球洞相同
Double bogey 比标准杆多二杆
Double Eagle 双老鹰，低于标准杆三杆
Doulble Bogey 双柏忌，高出标准杆二杆
Down Swing 下杆
Draw 左曲球
Drive 发球
Driver 木杆
Driving countest 击球比赛
Driving Range 练习场
Drop 在遗失球或其他状况要将球重新定位时，令球由空中自由落下 Drop 抛球 Duff 打到球的底部
Dyuawite 厚杆头球杆（弯形9号铁杆，底部厚而重，乃打击落入障碍球前的沙粒用）

E
Each 保持击数：各自得分。例如：6each为各击出6次 Eagle 老鹰，低于标准杆二杆
Early cock 早期曲腕（Set and Swing）
Edge 果岭及障碍物球洞等四周边缘
Edge 果岭边缘
Entrance fee 入场费
Entry 申请
Even 同分（打击数相等者）
Event 比赛项目
Extra hole 延长比赛用球洞：若规定球洞中之进球数未决胜负，则追加之以决定胜负

F
Face 球杆面
Fade 右曲球
Fade ball 落地时往右滚的球
Fairway 球道
Fairway banker 草坪地带的沙坑
Fairway wood 球道用木杆
Fast green 快速滑球果岭
Fellow competitor 同伴竞技者
Finger grip 手指握杆法：与自然握杆法相对称，有强握及叠握两种
Finish 完成最后一洞
Flange 厚底（杆头底部较厚者）
Flat swing 平挥杆：指以接近横向的打法挥杆，这是矮个子的挥杆法
Floater 浮球（水面浮动的球）
Fluke 侥幸打中
Follow through 送球：自球杆击到球之后到结束的这一段动作
Follow wind 顺风（也可以说Fallow）
Fore 躲开（击球者提醒他人注意后方来球）
Fore caddie 前方服务员：杆弟的一种。未了解目标所在，便由此人站在该处，比赛时当做局外人，不得由选手自己雇用
Form 姿势
Four ball match 四球比赛（与双组比赛不同，由两组最低的杆数决定胜负）
Foursome 一组二人同他组对抗，各组相互击出一个球
Fried Egg 荷包蛋（形容球在沙坑内）
Friendly match 同伴亲善比赛
Fringe 果岭边缘
Front tee 前方球座（妇女或一般球技者用）
Full face 高挥杆面
Full Set 整组球杆（14支）
Full swing 高挥杆
Furrow 障碍平整后残留地面的痕迹

G
General rule 基本规则
Glass lunker 地障碍物草
Gloves 手套
Goose neck blade 鹅头刃部：杆柄及头部连接处，如鹅颈般弯曲的轻击杆
Gray norman 葛雷·诺曼，高尔夫名将
Green 果岭：在洞口附近，特别将草修的很平整的地区，只能用推杆
Green Fee 果岭费
Green guard bunker 果岭边缘的沙坑
Green keeper 果岭管理者
Grip 基本握杆法
Grooved swing 正确挥杆动作
Gross 总杆
Ground address 杆头触地
Ground under repair 待修复之地
Guard 保护（配置在果岭四周，难以接近的障碍物）

H
Half 半场
Half swing 轻挥杆（打击一半距离的方法）
Halls up 数球（计算比赛结束的球洞，得胜球洞数从对方球洞数中扣除而剩余者）
Hand first 右手从上覆盖的握杆法
Handicap 差点：与赛者的实力与标准杆之差数。例如：某人实力92杆，其与标准杆72杆差20点，则其差点为20
Handicap 差点
Hazard 障碍：指水障碍、沙坑及如耙子等可移动障碍
Hazards 障碍
HDCP 表示困难球洞顺序
Head 杆头
Head-speed 杆头速度
Holable 一击能进洞的近球
Hole 球洞：直径10.79公分，深度10.16公分以上
Hole 球洞
Hole down 净负洞数（分洞比赛时所输的球洞数）
Hole in one 一杆进洞，在开球座上一杆进洞
Hole in One 一杆进洞
Hole match 分洞比赛，跟Match play同一个意思
Hole out 在高尔夫比赛中，不管多么接近，均要将球击入洞中，叫做Hole out。球进入洞中，加以取出，结束该球洞比赛之意。
Honor 优先发球者
Honorable member 荣誉会员
Hook 左旋球、左曲球，实际上是开始时击到右边去，然后再弯到左侧
Hook face 偏左杆面
Hook grip 偏左握杆
Howe 第十八洞

I
Imaginary line 假设线
Impact 击球的瞬间
Impact face 击球面
In 后九洞
In lounce 允许比赛的地区
In play 进行比赛中：指开球到球进洞而言
In playable 死球（球进入不能打击处）
In side 内侧
Indoor 室内
Inland course 内地球场，山区或平野球场
Inside out 向外挥杆，挥杆时的杆头由内侧挥向外侧
Inside to inside 杆头的轨道由内向外挥，最后又回到内侧来
Intentional slice 定向右偏球：下意识击出的右偏球，属于高级球技
Inter club watch 运动协会对抗赛
Inter locking 连锁握杆法
Interface 障碍
Into the cup 使球从四个入口滚入球洞的方法
Invitation warch 邀请赛
Iron 铁杆

J
Jack Nicolas 杰克·尼克劳斯
Jerk 猛击
Jerking 猛击球：用杆柄及头部连接处击球
Jigger 10号铁杆或11号铁杆
Just middle 正中球心

K
Kick 反弹球
Kill 用力出球

L
Lady Tee 女子发球区
Last call 最后比赛：年度结束举办的比赛
Last hole 最后一洞，决定胜负的最后一洞
Late bitt 解开曲腕
Late leginner 中年才学打球者
Lateral water hazard 侧面水障碍
Lead 引导
Length 长度：球场距离
Lie 球位：杆柄和球杆底部的角度
Lie 球位置
Lift 挑高球，将球击高
Like 二人要击数相同
Line 指推球线，球与洞中这连线
Links 球场
Lip 洞边：球洞边缘
List action 手腕动作
Local knowledge 熟悉各球场特性
Local rule 当地规则或特别规则
Loft 球杆的倾斜度、击球面的角度
Loft 球杆面之角度
Long putt 长距离推杆
Long thumb 拇指伸长
Looping 飞球弧线偏左，飞球线不平行而偏向内侧
Loose grip 轻握
Loose impediment 非固定障碍物，如球场内树叶、石块等
Lost ball 遗失球

M
Mallet head putter 木槌开杆头球杆
Mark 在果岭上的球要拿起来时必须做的记号
Marker 委员会所指派在场中的观察员
Match play 以各个洞位为单位，累计各人在全部十八个洞中所赢的洞数来分胜负的一种打法
Medal play 击数比赛，胜者给予纪念牌
Medal score 全场总分，全场打击数，包括罚分在内
Medalirt 得分最多的运动员
Medium 媒介物、中间物、中间、中央、平均
Mesh 球面网状格子
Middle iron 3、4、5号铁杆
Mix 混合赛：男女混合比赛
Model 模型
Mongrel iron 厚铁杆、头部较厚，倾斜角度较小者
Mount 小山丘
Murder off 谋杀：不自然的挥杆而造成过度击球

N
Nassau 分区综合比赛制：18洞进行比赛时，分成前9洞、后9洞及全部18洞三种方式决胜负
Neck 杆头
Net 余数（从第一回合击后，总计扣除差点的数目）
No return 中途弃权

O
O．B．出界
Odds 差距（胜负距离）
On 上果岭
One piece swing 圆顺的挥杆动作
Open 开、朝外
Open 公开赛
Open championship 公开赛（1860年由英国布来斯威克创立）
Open stance 开势自由击球姿势
Oppovent 对手
Out 前九洞
Out of balance 不均衡
Out of bounds 限制线外，比赛以外的地区，以白坑表示
Out of Bounds 界外球（O．B.）
Out of course 前九洞
Outside in 挥杆时，杆头的轨道由外侧滑向内侧，易变成失打南球法，杆头由击球线外侧向内侧挥杆
Over 越过、过度的
Over drive 超远击球（击球比对方远）
Over laping 叠指握杆法
Over par 超标准杆（杆数超出杆准者）
Over Par 超出标准杆
Over spin 上旋
Over swing 挥杆过度

P
Par 标准杆
Par player 击出标准杆者（具备十八洞打击的一种方法）
Pass 超越（前组发生意外事件，后行组先行）
Pegtee 球座
Penalty 罚杆指在比赛当中，与赛者因违反规定所受到的加杆数处罚。

罚分分为失格和罚打
Pepair 矫正
Pick and shovel 掘击法救出落入漥地内的球
Pin 旗杆
Pitch and run 使用短铁杆打上果岭并使球滚到洞口附近
Pitch shot 劈起球果岭附近击球进洞的方法之一，将球击高在果岭
Pitching 劈起杆
Place 置球（球放地面）
Placement 定位球（瞄准打击）
Play off 决赛（同分同名次时，延长比赛球洞之意）
Player 与赛者
Play-off 延长赛
Point tourney 计分比赛得分比赛之一种，针对各球洞标准杆比赛。
Par 为一分，Birdie为2分，Eagle为3分，Adavatlose为4分，掉落分数为0，得分最多者为胜
Press shot 使球在果岭上落地即停
Prize 奖品，奖金
Professional 职业选手
Professional-golf 球师
Pronation 正确挥杆（右手盖住左手，扭转球杆）
Proshop 球具店
Provisional ball 临时性击球球因失去平衡或落入水中障碍物而遗失，改用新球打击
Public Course 公众球场
Push shot 推球（下挥杆时的打法，好像在推球似，球会低飞）
Pushed out shot 外飞球站姿错误时，球会往右边飞去，这种球跟半路上才偏右的Slice在根本有所不同
Putter 推杆

Q
Quaify round 预赛（由成绩来选择初度决赛资格的比赛）
Quarter swing 四分之一挥杆（将球杆停止在肩部高度位置的击球方式）

R
Rating 球场困难度
Recoil 反弹击球后，步伐蹒跚
Recovery shot 再击球想挽回而用心打击，从难挥杆处击球
Regular tee 普通时间（业余球员）使用开球区
Remover 移动球位置
Replace 重置球
Replica 复制奖杯副奖之意。

将正奖小型化，颁给个人做纪念品
Rider cup 赖达奖杯英国沙姆艾尔·赖达所赠奖杯，英美两国职业队必争之物
Rough 长草区位于草坪地带两侧，开球区前面，果岭侧草地延伸的地区
Rough 长草区
Roughing 将球击出深草区
Round 回合
Rub of the green 球触及障碍物偏向滚转，旁人使滚动中的球停止，改变方向的意外事故
Rubber tee 橡皮球座
Ruff 长草区
Rule 规则
Rules of Golf 高尔夫规则
Run up shot 低滚球球不向上击而使之滚转的方法
Runner-up 第二名比赛得分次多者

S
Sand 沙坑挖起杆
Sand Wedge 沙坑杆
Sand green 沙草地（用沙取代青草的地区）
Sand pit 沙坑
Sand tee 沙地开球（平坦沙地开球）
Sand trap 沙土障碍（限制球前进的沙地）
Sand Trap 沙坑
Sand wedge 障碍球杆（主要用于障碍区出球的铁杆）
Scissor action 击着时，双手做出剪刀状动作
Scoop 挑击球
Score Cards 计分卡
Scratch 平权赛（没有Handicap即平打）
Seaside course 海边球场
Selective drive 选择性挥杆双组比赛时，有利开球者交给同伴打击的比赛方法
Set under swing 挥杆动作的前半
Shaft 杆身球杆柄到杆头的部分
Shaft face 高挥顶点，球杆杆面朝向天空
Short hole 短洞3 Par,229公尺以内的球洞
Short iron 铁头短杆
Short thumb 缩短拇指
Side hill lie 停在球洞侧坡上的球：球停在比脚部位置高或低的地带
Side spin 侧旋（侧方旋转球）
Single 单差点一流的（Handicap 9至1的选手）
Single 计分比赛一对一的竞赛
Skying 击高球（将球击向高空）
Slice 右旋球、右偏球、右曲球
Slice 右曲球
Slice face 偏右杆面
Slice grip 偏右握杆
Slope 倾斜面
Slow motion 动作缓慢
Snap 扣腕
Socket 杆头后部击球
Sole 杆头底部
Spectacle lumber 威胁选手视界造成心理障碍的障碍物
Spoon 3号木杆
Square 双方得分相同
Square face ball 杆头面很平的击中球
Square grip 平稳握杆、侧立击球握杆法、平分握杆
Square stance 直角站姿侧立击球姿势，击球时，双脚与飞球线平行
Square to square 双膝的移动打法
Stabbing 冲击球
Stance 与赛者在准备击球时的站姿
Stiff 僵硬（比赛呈现凝固状态）
Stone dead 停球不动（球旋转至果岭，使球静止不动）
Strading 双脚过度开放站姿
Straight left 左直线（经由挥杆笔直伸展左腕）
Stroke 打者由起杆、上杆、挥杆，到动作结束这一连串的连续动作
Stroke play 在完成整个十八洞的比赛之后，将每个人在各个洞中的积分累计成总分，而按照各人总分高低来排名次的一种高尔夫比赛方式
Stroke play 打击数比赛（依据规定球洞的数目，低于标准杆者得胜）
Summi 沙米铁杆之一
Sunday golfer 周日球迷专挑周日玩球者
Sway 摆动（上半身从右向左移动）
Sweep 挥杆（杆头扫向地面、滑动挥杆）、扫击
Sweet spot 杆面中心点
Swing 挥杆
Swing and set 挥杆动作的后半
Swinging set 挥杆动作的中间
Swipe 猛挥杆

T
Take back 向后拉杆、开始上杆
Taper 杆柄粗细的程度
Tee 开球球座
Tee up 球放在较高球座
Tee warch 开球记号` 表示开球区的标志，在开球区前方有二处
Teeing ground 发球台
Tee-off 从球座打出球
T-ground 在球场中，每一个洞的开始开球第一杆所在的地方
Three ball march 三人比赛
Three quarter swing 用四分之三的力量挥杆
Threesome 一人或二人为一组参加比赛
Through a green 在球场中除了T-ground及Green之外的地方，障碍物除外
Through the cup 使球碰到洞口边缘入洞的方法
Through the green 中回球路（除去障碍、开球区、果岭的球场总称）
Tie 平手
T-mark 在T-ground上当做开球区界限的二个圆球
Top 顶端
Top swing 上挥顶点
Topping 削顶
Torsion 球杆扭力
Towlstone 立球杆比赛
T-pack 在开球区将球架高以使球较好打的东西
Trap 掉落（球落入障碍物或漥地内）
Triple bogey 高于标准杆三杆
Trouble shot 击困难球打击进入困难场所的球
T-up 把球放在T上
Turning point 转身点
Two more 剩余二次击球（使对方多两次击球机会）
Two shot 二次击球

U
Uncock 非曲腕挥杆（挥复弯曲手部）
Under club 短球杆（打击距离较短的球杆）
Under handicap 差点记分采差点比赛
Under Par 低于标准杆
Up and down 山坡起伏
Up keep 保持场地良好
Up suning 上杆,同Back swing Up swing 上杆，同Back swing Up to go 剩余球洞（成绩表示方法6up 4 to go表示胜6洞尚余4洞）
Uphill lie 上坡球
Upper blow 由下往上击球
Upper putt 由下往上推杆
Uprigh 高挥挥杆面接近直立者
Upright lie 近90度杆头（杆面与水平面夹角近似直角状态）
Upright swing 高挥杆（挥杆面接近直立者）

V
Violent dig 掘出障碍物

W
Waggle 在挥杆前，将杆子在球的附近稍稍摇晃的小动作
Walker cup 握卡杯哈拔特·握卡所赠奖杯，英美业余对抗赛中使用，创自1922年
Water Hazards 水障碍
Wedge 挖起杆
Weekday member 平日会员
Weight shift 移位（挥杆时，重心从右脚移到左脚）
Well out 好球，从凹凸不平或障碍物内将球击出
Whado place 指在开始take back时，将右膝、右腰、右腕、特别是右膝向前方推出的动作

Whippy 软球杆（柔软富弹性的球杆）
Wind-up 向上挥杆时身体扭转
Wing lunber 草坪地带两侧障碍，进入草坪地带前的障碍物
Winning shot 决定胜负的击球
Winter rule 冬季规则
Wooden grip 叠握（右手小指叠在左手食指上面的一种握杆法）
Wooden shaft 木杆
Wrong ball 误击他人的球

Y
Yard 码
Yardage 码数
Yardage rating 距离等级表

阅读全文

高尔夫进球的英文

与高尔夫进球的英文相关的阅读推荐